| VPS上用debian装transmission教程 |
1. 前言：
8OaHJ4 http://blog.numino.net/
原来都是在Centos上装Transmission挂PT的，这两天在折腾我的VPS，分别试着在Centos和Debian上安装了rtorrent+rutorrent，结果发现rtorrent和transmission相比，并不是很稳定，经常崩溃，虽然可以写脚本定时检查重启，但每次重启都会重新hash文件，问题多多，所以个人以为还是transmission比较合适个人安装使用，之所以rtorrent很多seedbox在用，主要是它比较容易支持多用户，适合多人共享。最终决定还是装回transmission，因为reload的OS是debian，所以也不准备换成centos，于是就有了这篇教程。
G210D8 http://blog.numino.net/
2.升级系统
g2rv99 http://blog.numino.net/
我这里reload的是debian-5.0x86的，不同的版本有可能出现的错误不一样，有问题可以跟贴问，为了方便，我这里都是用root登录安装的
qSN17M http://blog.numino.net/
首先升级系统：apt-get update
8yUMIp http://blog.numino.net/
apt-get upgrade
O8ytlk http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码结果第一条命令就有错误：GPG error: http://ftp.de.debian.org lenny/updates Release: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY AED4B06F473041FA
2CYuq6 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码你不能忽略这这个，不然下面安装必要库文件的时候会有些库装不上，要解决这个错误，输入下面命令apt-get install debian-archive-keyring
De6wyY http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码然后重新输入上面两条命令，这次就没有错误了，你需要等几分钟等这个过程结束，这取决于你的VPS
8K8sjY http://blog.numino.net/
3.安装Transmission
V63OSd http://blog.numino.net/
先安装必要的库文件这个可以在transmission的网站找到，所以很简单，直接输入apt-get install build-essential automake make autoconf libtool pkg-config libcurl4-openssl-dev intltool libxml2-dev libgtk2.0-dev libnotify-dev libglib2.0-dev libevent-dev
qgzK4v http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码下载transmission，我这里下的是2.13，并不是最新版，因为最新的版本不在我常去PT的允许客户端列表里，你安装的时候也可以看看你所混的PT的FAQ，然后下载合适的版本，不然被Ban了不要怪我wget http://download.m0k.org/transmission/files/transmission-2.13.tar.bz2
0e6CX5 http://blog.numino.net/
tar xvjf transmission-2.13.tar.bz2
p1ImO7 http://blog.numino.net/
cd transmission-2.13
14K83x http://blog.numino.net/
./configure
IZHX2H http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码在./configure那一步出现错误：configure: error: libevent 1.4.9 or higher not found!
U1wv5u http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码因此下载安装所需要的libevent版本：wget http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libevent/libevent-1.4-2_1.4.13-stable-1_i386.deb
o7ttEz http://blog.numino.net/
wget http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libevent/libevent-core-1.4-2_1.4.13-stable-1_i386.deb
b3G145 http://blog.numino.net/
wget http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libevent/libevent-extra-1.4-2_1.4.13-stable-1_i386.deb
Sq7sVt http://blog.numino.net/
wget http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libevent/libevent-dev_1.4.13-stable-1_i386.deb
DvxioT http://blog.numino.net/
dpkg -i *.deb
8E3FlN http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码然后继续./configure
aNexcP http://blog.numino.net/
make
OEi21a http://blog.numino.net/
make install
d4aO9A http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码
5mlJSD http://blog.numino.net/
4.安装Transmission的启动，停止脚本
09pFdx http://blog.numino.net/
脚本在transmission网站有现成的，为了方便起见，我还是把它放在这里
DtHUNT http://blog.numino.net/
#! /bin/sh
7verrS http://blog.numino.net/
### BEGIN INIT INFO
EIwcQy http://blog.numino.net/
# Provides: transmission-daemon
LYWpKt http://blog.numino.net/
# Required-Start: networking
1XjzQR http://blog.numino.net/
# Required-Stop: networking
82JGWM http://blog.numino.net/
# Default-Start: 2 3 5
ii4uCO http://blog.numino.net/
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
bJcpz4 http://blog.numino.net/
# Short-Description: Start the transmission BitTorrent daemon client.
yAmXmX http://blog.numino.net/
### END INIT INFO
7s79Qf http://blog.numino.net/
# Original Author: Lennart A. JÃŒtte, based on Rob Howell's script
1CD2vD http://blog.numino.net/
# Modified by Maarten Van Coile & others (on IRC)
am3ZoQ http://blog.numino.net/
# Do NOT "set -e"
I6MvAf http://blog.numino.net/
#
LKK51q http://blog.numino.net/
# ----- CONFIGURATION -----
k15tT9 http://blog.numino.net/
#
Ftv9kx http://blog.numino.net/
# For the default location Transmission uses, visit:
mgCuCN http://blog.numino.net/
# http://trac.transmissionbt.com/wiki/ConfigFiles
9tlTDz http://blog.numino.net/
# For a guide on how set the preferences, visit:
UsKeQ3 http://blog.numino.net/
# http://trac.transmissionbt.com/wiki/EditConfigFiles
e0SMhI http://blog.numino.net/
# For the available environement variables, visit:
Ukx9vE http://blog.numino.net/
# http://trac.transmissionbt.com/wiki/EnvironmentVariables
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#
eSD0Vq http://blog.numino.net/
# The name of the user that should run Transmission.
V2Y78M http://blog.numino.net/
# It's RECOMENDED to run Transmission in it's own user,
383c3F http://blog.numino.net/
# by default, this is set to 'transmission'.
8SWXQW http://blog.numino.net/
# For the sake of security you shouldn't set a password
4Ha6dv http://blog.numino.net/
# on this user
L2t4mC http://blog.numino.net/
USERNAME=transmission
4J07Yd http://blog.numino.net/
# ----- *ADVANCED* CONFIGURATION -----
cZsBT3 http://blog.numino.net/
# Only change these options if you know what you are doing!
e266aH http://blog.numino.net/
#
Lsw6L3 http://blog.numino.net/
# The folder where Transmission stores the config & web files.
213tdi http://blog.numino.net/
# ONLY change this you have it at a non-default location
IxXABU http://blog.numino.net/
#TRANSMISSION_HOME="/var/config/transmission-daemon"
QVvk97 http://blog.numino.net/
#TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME="/usr/share/transmission/web"
7nBl0Q http://blog.numino.net/
#
CsviLy http://blog.numino.net/
# The arguments passed on to transmission-daemon.
n73E1t http://blog.numino.net/
# ONLY change this you need to, otherwise use the
d0u8j4 http://blog.numino.net/
# settings file as per above.
24GR9Z http://blog.numino.net/
#TRANSMISSION_ARGS=""
7QiA01 http://blog.numino.net/
# ----- END OF CONFIGURATION -----
tBx590 http://blog.numino.net/
#
WwcWTt http://blog.numino.net/
# PATH should only include /usr/* if it runs after the mountnfs.sh script.
avPRa1 http://blog.numino.net/
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
xsoRTl http://blog.numino.net/
DESC="bittorrent client"
TTP4Pg http://blog.numino.net/
NAME=transmission-daemon
8f8r35 http://blog.numino.net/
DAEMON=$(which $NAME)
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PIDFILE=/var/run/$NAME.pid
0pXrr1 http://blog.numino.net/
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
2z67rH http://blog.numino.net/
# Exit if the package is not installed
wsWAlS http://blog.numino.net/
[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0
gl1yK2 http://blog.numino.net/
# Read configuration variable file if it is present
O9mCSY http://blog.numino.net/
[ -r /etc/default/$NAME ] && . /etc/default/$NAME
fRuQVI http://blog.numino.net/
# Load the VERBOSE setting and other rcS variables
3Jg8ev http://blog.numino.net/
[ -f /etc/default/rcS ] && . /etc/default/rcS
NBgaGu http://blog.numino.net/
#
jj72y4 http://blog.numino.net/
# Function that starts the daemon/service
w6S6As http://blog.numino.net/
#
6tWm5w http://blog.numino.net/
do_start()
8G3nI9 http://blog.numino.net/
{
9y9cK3 http://blog.numino.net/
# Export the configuration/web directory, if set
w5cB47 http://blog.numino.net/
if [ -n "$TRANSMISSION_HOME" ]; then
WFq5qq http://blog.numino.net/
export TRANSMISSION_HOME
w7e6O7 http://blog.numino.net/
fi
d5j8Z0 http://blog.numino.net/
if [ -n "$TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME" ]; then
QAaV52 http://blog.numino.net/
export TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME
uep1eP http://blog.numino.net/
fi
KaWp9f http://blog.numino.net/
# Return
Tq3l6F http://blog.numino.net/
# 0 if daemon has been started
rE6Ykk http://blog.numino.net/
# 1 if daemon was already running
3un7b8 http://blog.numino.net/
# 2 if daemon could not be started
B4MmIf http://blog.numino.net/
start-stop-daemon --chuid $USERNAME --start --pidfile $PIDFILE --make-pidfile \
01zzY8 http://blog.numino.net/
--exec $DAEMON --background --test -- -f $TRANSMISSION_ARGS > /dev/null \
WYUHM5 http://blog.numino.net/
|| return 1
3KXVAz http://blog.numino.net/
start-stop-daemon --chuid $USERNAME --start --pidfile $PIDFILE --make-pidfile \
cX21ko http://blog.numino.net/
--exec $DAEMON --background -- -f $TRANSMISSION_ARGS \
qlAYuO http://blog.numino.net/
|| return 2
MLJmyc http://blog.numino.net/
}
z229fx http://blog.numino.net/
#
qnfax3 http://blog.numino.net/
# Function that stops the daemon/service
Dj4PQ4 http://blog.numino.net/
#
GKqJfq http://blog.numino.net/
do_stop()
383irl http://blog.numino.net/
{
fIyCXL http://blog.numino.net/
# Return
iT40r8 http://blog.numino.net/
# 0 if daemon has been stopped
mEc9i7 http://blog.numino.net/
# 1 if daemon was already stopped
yQLKDg http://blog.numino.net/
# 2 if daemon could not be stopped
5BZxu2 http://blog.numino.net/
# other if a failure occurred
4w89PG http://blog.numino.net/
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --retry=TERM/10/KILL/5 --pidfile $PIDFILE --name $NAME
Sskp13 http://blog.numino.net/
RETVAL="$?"
Ha1Hx9 http://blog.numino.net/
[ "$RETVAL" = 2 ] && return 2
r2b4Q0 http://blog.numino.net/
# Wait for children to finish too if this is a daemon that forks
I6Tcg1 http://blog.numino.net/
# and if the daemon is only ever run from this initscript.
JS0DZ2 http://blog.numino.net/
# If the above conditions are not satisfied then add some other code
NPsDu1 http://blog.numino.net/
# that waits for the process to drop all resources that could be
Db4z7y http://blog.numino.net/
# needed by services started subsequently. A last resort is to
EJ1Hr1 http://blog.numino.net/
# sleep for some time.
QYprc3 http://blog.numino.net/
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --retry=0/30/KILL/5 --exec $DAEMON
ce9a0t http://blog.numino.net/
[ "$?" = 2 ] && return 2
RivLmK http://blog.numino.net/
# Many daemons don't delete their pidfiles when they exit.
v0c559 http://blog.numino.net/
rm -f $PIDFILE
MhLQS5 http://blog.numino.net/
return "$RETVAL"
8uGUv7 http://blog.numino.net/
}
oN8mb0 http://blog.numino.net/
case "$1" in
jY7QLy http://blog.numino.net/
start)
Zg37fs http://blog.numino.net/
echo "Starting $DESC" "$NAME..."
lIuVAu http://blog.numino.net/
do_start
sdlK9G http://blog.numino.net/
case "$?" in
yM1hLF http://blog.numino.net/
0|1) echo " Starting $DESC $NAME succeeded" ;;
ylt3zq http://blog.numino.net/
*) echo " Starting $DESC $NAME failed" ;;
hSJsLB http://blog.numino.net/
esac
DWT0mb http://blog.numino.net/
;;
Ju3TqQ http://blog.numino.net/
stop)
W1ucYJ http://blog.numino.net/
echo "Stopping $DESC $NAME..."
t1mOgC http://blog.numino.net/
do_stop
Olaa7l http://blog.numino.net/
case "$?" in
kSDHIK http://blog.numino.net/
0|1) echo " Stopping $DESC $NAME succeeded" ;;
LbL6F1 http://blog.numino.net/
*) echo " Stopping $DESC $NAME failed" ;;
2bM9lw http://blog.numino.net/
esac
L3pXUp http://blog.numino.net/
;;
vVTJb9 http://blog.numino.net/
restart|force-reload)
85Q9c9 http://blog.numino.net/
#
O6xGl2 http://blog.numino.net/
# If the "reload" option is implemented then remove the
4fdX3w http://blog.numino.net/
# 'force-reload' alias
5GM1S6 http://blog.numino.net/
#
mjOfX5 http://blog.numino.net/
echo "Restarting $DESC $NAME..."
003Qwk http://blog.numino.net/
do_stop
1xFYaS http://blog.numino.net/
case "$?" in
0Kagkt http://blog.numino.net/
0|1)
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do_start
sCr2US http://blog.numino.net/
case "$?" in
A9H72C http://blog.numino.net/
0|1) echo " Restarting $DESC $NAME succeeded" ;;
DmCu2D http://blog.numino.net/
*) echo " Restarting $DESC $NAME failed: couldn't start $NAME" ;;
qoKoMz http://blog.numino.net/
esac
dPkWSo http://blog.numino.net/
;;
iYm6oa http://blog.numino.net/
*)
15n7xm http://blog.numino.net/
echo " Restarting $DESC $NAME failed: couldn't stop $NAME" ;;
s7C34S http://blog.numino.net/
esac
6LlM44 http://blog.numino.net/
;;
56Es4v http://blog.numino.net/
*)
xq3TC3 http://blog.numino.net/
echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2
jA7piP http://blog.numino.net/
exit 3
8JXYD2 http://blog.numino.net/
;;
0eooh2 http://blog.numino.net/
esac
YJ7bZL http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码这个脚本文件需要作为transmission-daemon放在/etc/init.d/下面,输入以下命令：
In6xIg http://blog.numino.net/
vi /etc/init.d/transmission-daemon
Z1jE1W http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码按i，然后把上面这个脚本粘帖进去，按ESC，然后按冒号：，输入wq,按回车，文件就建立好了
d4e5Sr http://blog.numino.net/
接下来更改文件的权限并使它在启动的时候可以自动执行：
J0V38r http://blog.numino.net/
chmod +x /etc/init.d/transmission-daemon
g2V87L http://blog.numino.net/
chown root:root /etc/init.d/transmission-daemon
6i4V3i http://blog.numino.net/
update-rc.d transmission-daemon defaults
h5KPG0 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码下来新建一个用户运行transmission，这里用的用户名是transmission，当然你也可以用其他的，不过记得要更改脚本了的USERNAME与之对应
vVofv7 http://blog.numino.net/
useradd -mr transmission
qN91kp http://blog.numino.net/
chmod g+rwx /home/transmission/
342CTp http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码
2v16LM http://blog.numino.net/
建立transmission的下载目录并设定权限：
pbcVM0 http://blog.numino.net/
mkdir -p /home/transmission/Downloads/
MtRKoE http://blog.numino.net/
chown -R transmission.transmission /home/transmission/Downloads/
vrH6Ak http://blog.numino.net/
chmod g+w /home/transmission/Downloads/
pXDCZ8 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码接下来就可以启动transmission了：
04z74O http://blog.numino.net/
/etc/init.d/transmission-daemon start
HZVxL5 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码
00x7Y1 http://blog.numino.net/
transmission启动后就自动会在/home/transmission/.config/transmission-daemon下生成settings.json文件，不过在你更改设置之前必须先停止transmission：
fXn5GU http://blog.numino.net/
/etc/init.d/transmission-daemon stop
gu5ZQh http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码这样你就可以开始更改设置了:
4w671v http://blog.numino.net/
vi /home/transmission/.config/transmission-daemon/settings.json
BfV50m http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码按i以后就可以开始编辑了，至于参数什么意思请参考transmission的网站，改完后按ESC, 按冒号：，输入wq回车存盘
vzANM9 http://blog.numino.net/
为了方便你在家里的电脑上用Transmission Remote GUI的连上去管理,下面的设置你必须更改：
F9am7k http://blog.numino.net/
"rpc-whitelist-enabled": false - 默认是true，要改为false
i4MhHj http://blog.numino.net/
“rpc-password": "密码",
uBHwUX http://blog.numino.net/
"rpc-username": "用户名",
AVWUhr http://blog.numino.net/
上面的密码和用户名你可以自己指定
UPHqwt http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码
8d9Ny3 http://blog.numino.net/
从新启动transmission，新的设置就会生效：
UVLST8 http://blog.numino.net/
/etc/init.d/transmission-daemon start
vPiKDy http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码现在你可以下载并安装Transmission Remote GUI，在GUI的options输入VPS的IP地址，rpc的端口（默认是9091，你可以在settings.json中改成其他的），你的用户名和密码，就可以连到你VPS上的transmission了
rLaAq6 http://blog.numino.net/
Transmission Remote GUI的下载地址：
GUQ95j http://blog.numino.net/
http://transmisson-remote-gui.googlecode.com/files/transgui-2.2-setup.exe
1dUcYl http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码另外如果你用Android的手机，可以在菜市场搜索安装Transdroid，它可以很方便的在手机上管理transmission，也可以在手机上下载torrent，通过它传到vps的transmission里进行下载，非常方便
YnNn42 http://blog.numino.net/
至此transmission在debian的安装就告一段落了，下来有时间我会写一下如何通过rss和irc自动下载torrent并传给transmission进行下载
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