| VPS上用debian装transmission教程 |
1. 前言：
F3WORY http://blog.numino.net/
原来都是在Centos上装Transmission挂PT的，这两天在折腾我的VPS，分别试着在Centos和Debian上安装了rtorrent+rutorrent，结果发现rtorrent和transmission相比，并不是很稳定，经常崩溃，虽然可以写脚本定时检查重启，但每次重启都会重新hash文件，问题多多，所以个人以为还是transmission比较合适个人安装使用，之所以rtorrent很多seedbox在用，主要是它比较容易支持多用户，适合多人共享。最终决定还是装回transmission，因为reload的OS是debian，所以也不准备换成centos，于是就有了这篇教程。
SL2QRF http://blog.numino.net/
2.升级系统
rYWFlf http://blog.numino.net/
我这里reload的是debian-5.0x86的，不同的版本有可能出现的错误不一样，有问题可以跟贴问，为了方便，我这里都是用root登录安装的
2x8hYO http://blog.numino.net/
首先升级系统：apt-get update
e2T9R4 http://blog.numino.net/
apt-get upgrade
JDQFqQ http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码结果第一条命令就有错误：GPG error: http://ftp.de.debian.org lenny/updates Release: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY AED4B06F473041FA
ncFo52 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码你不能忽略这这个，不然下面安装必要库文件的时候会有些库装不上，要解决这个错误，输入下面命令apt-get install debian-archive-keyring
VW1nai http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码然后重新输入上面两条命令，这次就没有错误了，你需要等几分钟等这个过程结束，这取决于你的VPS
uEniK9 http://blog.numino.net/
3.安装Transmission
hnUoU3 http://blog.numino.net/
先安装必要的库文件这个可以在transmission的网站找到，所以很简单，直接输入apt-get install build-essential automake make autoconf libtool pkg-config libcurl4-openssl-dev intltool libxml2-dev libgtk2.0-dev libnotify-dev libglib2.0-dev libevent-dev
WMB6lo http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码下载transmission，我这里下的是2.13，并不是最新版，因为最新的版本不在我常去PT的允许客户端列表里，你安装的时候也可以看看你所混的PT的FAQ，然后下载合适的版本，不然被Ban了不要怪我wget http://download.m0k.org/transmission/files/transmission-2.13.tar.bz2
wvL2Wx http://blog.numino.net/
tar xvjf transmission-2.13.tar.bz2
504Q6y http://blog.numino.net/
cd transmission-2.13
KKk4A7 http://blog.numino.net/
./configure
H8qxLR http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码在./configure那一步出现错误：configure: error: libevent 1.4.9 or higher not found!
C8dusj http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码因此下载安装所需要的libevent版本：wget http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libevent/libevent-1.4-2_1.4.13-stable-1_i386.deb
qZ014L http://blog.numino.net/
wget http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libevent/libevent-core-1.4-2_1.4.13-stable-1_i386.deb
nk8NTj http://blog.numino.net/
wget http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libevent/libevent-extra-1.4-2_1.4.13-stable-1_i386.deb
6IBkxo http://blog.numino.net/
wget http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libevent/libevent-dev_1.4.13-stable-1_i386.deb
2K2s5Y http://blog.numino.net/
dpkg -i *.deb
aBhB7S http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码然后继续./configure
Q6JgH8 http://blog.numino.net/
make
3rK1Cl http://blog.numino.net/
make install
Y9yw7Z http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码
TNe7j8 http://blog.numino.net/
4.安装Transmission的启动，停止脚本
783vA0 http://blog.numino.net/
脚本在transmission网站有现成的，为了方便起见，我还是把它放在这里
9wL1NN http://blog.numino.net/
#! /bin/sh
323RzQ http://blog.numino.net/
### BEGIN INIT INFO
fRYK1M http://blog.numino.net/
# Provides: transmission-daemon
YcGK1P http://blog.numino.net/
# Required-Start: networking
aHCL58 http://blog.numino.net/
# Required-Stop: networking
xx4mRj http://blog.numino.net/
# Default-Start: 2 3 5
3TDs2D http://blog.numino.net/
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
k6N5Lh http://blog.numino.net/
# Short-Description: Start the transmission BitTorrent daemon client.
e9B17D http://blog.numino.net/
### END INIT INFO
tkVQkw http://blog.numino.net/
# Original Author: Lennart A. JÃŒtte, based on Rob Howell's script
7US3V7 http://blog.numino.net/
# Modified by Maarten Van Coile & others (on IRC)
ukH4Y3 http://blog.numino.net/
# Do NOT "set -e"
yrVlcj http://blog.numino.net/
#
i5p7Lb http://blog.numino.net/
# ----- CONFIGURATION -----
kdGM8j http://blog.numino.net/
#
Y2avQU http://blog.numino.net/
# For the default location Transmission uses, visit:
X4APn3 http://blog.numino.net/
# http://trac.transmissionbt.com/wiki/ConfigFiles
s3w93s http://blog.numino.net/
# For a guide on how set the preferences, visit:
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# http://trac.transmissionbt.com/wiki/EditConfigFiles
P3VtqT http://blog.numino.net/
# For the available environement variables, visit:
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# http://trac.transmissionbt.com/wiki/EnvironmentVariables
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#
OuGj52 http://blog.numino.net/
# The name of the user that should run Transmission.
e4njyg http://blog.numino.net/
# It's RECOMENDED to run Transmission in it's own user,
JVc9BW http://blog.numino.net/
# by default, this is set to 'transmission'.
tnU4Zb http://blog.numino.net/
# For the sake of security you shouldn't set a password
q8y5a1 http://blog.numino.net/
# on this user
62uM0Q http://blog.numino.net/
USERNAME=transmission
bxVO15 http://blog.numino.net/
# ----- *ADVANCED* CONFIGURATION -----
n2DGZH http://blog.numino.net/
# Only change these options if you know what you are doing!
m5UV36 http://blog.numino.net/
#
Tq4yXl http://blog.numino.net/
# The folder where Transmission stores the config & web files.
IZ9dDa http://blog.numino.net/
# ONLY change this you have it at a non-default location
3GYZtr http://blog.numino.net/
#TRANSMISSION_HOME="/var/config/transmission-daemon"
Uc6UgP http://blog.numino.net/
#TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME="/usr/share/transmission/web"
9XK14O http://blog.numino.net/
#
w3h6w5 http://blog.numino.net/
# The arguments passed on to transmission-daemon.
45R7EQ http://blog.numino.net/
# ONLY change this you need to, otherwise use the
ygnLH5 http://blog.numino.net/
# settings file as per above.
Md2Cy7 http://blog.numino.net/
#TRANSMISSION_ARGS=""
46CB4h http://blog.numino.net/
# ----- END OF CONFIGURATION -----
k9137M http://blog.numino.net/
#
SUjO3q http://blog.numino.net/
# PATH should only include /usr/* if it runs after the mountnfs.sh script.
lBDM4X http://blog.numino.net/
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
uHWZ0a http://blog.numino.net/
DESC="bittorrent client"
A9g6nz http://blog.numino.net/
NAME=transmission-daemon
QMDV1Y http://blog.numino.net/
DAEMON=$(which $NAME)
MujBiR http://blog.numino.net/
PIDFILE=/var/run/$NAME.pid
9C7Lz6 http://blog.numino.net/
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
k7H0ce http://blog.numino.net/
# Exit if the package is not installed
k7hi7Y http://blog.numino.net/
[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0
Tu48Ws http://blog.numino.net/
# Read configuration variable file if it is present
N1YlM3 http://blog.numino.net/
[ -r /etc/default/$NAME ] && . /etc/default/$NAME
fM0vnQ http://blog.numino.net/
# Load the VERBOSE setting and other rcS variables
Ea6064 http://blog.numino.net/
[ -f /etc/default/rcS ] && . /etc/default/rcS
Y6LW87 http://blog.numino.net/
#
gb4oUx http://blog.numino.net/
# Function that starts the daemon/service
uKdVkJ http://blog.numino.net/
#
U9g97d http://blog.numino.net/
do_start()
TM3O8W http://blog.numino.net/
{
EXV341 http://blog.numino.net/
# Export the configuration/web directory, if set
J13R5x http://blog.numino.net/
if [ -n "$TRANSMISSION_HOME" ]; then
cT0gqL http://blog.numino.net/
export TRANSMISSION_HOME
ajMsU4 http://blog.numino.net/
fi
74u9td http://blog.numino.net/
if [ -n "$TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME" ]; then
7rDjIx http://blog.numino.net/
export TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME
m3Dx8d http://blog.numino.net/
fi
PQnO7J http://blog.numino.net/
# Return
rutS2U http://blog.numino.net/
# 0 if daemon has been started
Ju6M7w http://blog.numino.net/
# 1 if daemon was already running
m83aTm http://blog.numino.net/
# 2 if daemon could not be started
iNF4mj http://blog.numino.net/
start-stop-daemon --chuid $USERNAME --start --pidfile $PIDFILE --make-pidfile \
45cYli http://blog.numino.net/
--exec $DAEMON --background --test -- -f $TRANSMISSION_ARGS > /dev/null \
zYERVV http://blog.numino.net/
|| return 1
0mDpIS http://blog.numino.net/
start-stop-daemon --chuid $USERNAME --start --pidfile $PIDFILE --make-pidfile \
GtTX6K http://blog.numino.net/
--exec $DAEMON --background -- -f $TRANSMISSION_ARGS \
jly044 http://blog.numino.net/
|| return 2
gDnjAk http://blog.numino.net/
}
IutIIg http://blog.numino.net/
#
WLhH2X http://blog.numino.net/
# Function that stops the daemon/service
4Okt23 http://blog.numino.net/
#
c9FrSM http://blog.numino.net/
do_stop()
I6X58b http://blog.numino.net/
{
ZCbb80 http://blog.numino.net/
# Return
97ovDM http://blog.numino.net/
# 0 if daemon has been stopped
6qzB8Q http://blog.numino.net/
# 1 if daemon was already stopped
gdBiTH http://blog.numino.net/
# 2 if daemon could not be stopped
H3IHyx http://blog.numino.net/
# other if a failure occurred
1NRSM0 http://blog.numino.net/
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --retry=TERM/10/KILL/5 --pidfile $PIDFILE --name $NAME
LYxC4U http://blog.numino.net/
RETVAL="$?"
nGKuA3 http://blog.numino.net/
[ "$RETVAL" = 2 ] && return 2
3XmhrC http://blog.numino.net/
# Wait for children to finish too if this is a daemon that forks
BfQZIz http://blog.numino.net/
# and if the daemon is only ever run from this initscript.
q8auI1 http://blog.numino.net/
# If the above conditions are not satisfied then add some other code
nEx4L1 http://blog.numino.net/
# that waits for the process to drop all resources that could be
y47xP7 http://blog.numino.net/
# needed by services started subsequently. A last resort is to
k2qZWT http://blog.numino.net/
# sleep for some time.
VC9Tbx http://blog.numino.net/
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --retry=0/30/KILL/5 --exec $DAEMON
VbkFBO http://blog.numino.net/
[ "$?" = 2 ] && return 2
i812vi http://blog.numino.net/
# Many daemons don't delete their pidfiles when they exit.
FvBwFI http://blog.numino.net/
rm -f $PIDFILE
ljayz0 http://blog.numino.net/
return "$RETVAL"
FTTlL5 http://blog.numino.net/
}
31zbs8 http://blog.numino.net/
case "$1" in
H4Ps8K http://blog.numino.net/
start)
mc5KbQ http://blog.numino.net/
echo "Starting $DESC" "$NAME..."
DZ0tgT http://blog.numino.net/
do_start
NwPOSe http://blog.numino.net/
case "$?" in
c39o48 http://blog.numino.net/
0|1) echo " Starting $DESC $NAME succeeded" ;;
NOsHY8 http://blog.numino.net/
*) echo " Starting $DESC $NAME failed" ;;
OCGArJ http://blog.numino.net/
esac
ODM7hh http://blog.numino.net/
;;
J1L4k5 http://blog.numino.net/
stop)
2dKJTy http://blog.numino.net/
echo "Stopping $DESC $NAME..."
VbNfPG http://blog.numino.net/
do_stop
fWfj0B http://blog.numino.net/
case "$?" in
aejy0o http://blog.numino.net/
0|1) echo " Stopping $DESC $NAME succeeded" ;;
0rA4pP http://blog.numino.net/
*) echo " Stopping $DESC $NAME failed" ;;
s78ZlL http://blog.numino.net/
esac
fql4tw http://blog.numino.net/
;;
szx6j6 http://blog.numino.net/
restart|force-reload)
38912s http://blog.numino.net/
#
BS0ie4 http://blog.numino.net/
# If the "reload" option is implemented then remove the
VtFMfK http://blog.numino.net/
# 'force-reload' alias
fOjNGw http://blog.numino.net/
#
Pu13b1 http://blog.numino.net/
echo "Restarting $DESC $NAME..."
Tfl72G http://blog.numino.net/
do_stop
1WosrH http://blog.numino.net/
case "$?" in
BbsBn0 http://blog.numino.net/
0|1)
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do_start
nKoc7l http://blog.numino.net/
case "$?" in
CP602X http://blog.numino.net/
0|1) echo " Restarting $DESC $NAME succeeded" ;;
75ecWV http://blog.numino.net/
*) echo " Restarting $DESC $NAME failed: couldn't start $NAME" ;;
g6TA4K http://blog.numino.net/
esac
Wiqk9o http://blog.numino.net/
;;
dkp5Ae http://blog.numino.net/
*)
e1wXuz http://blog.numino.net/
echo " Restarting $DESC $NAME failed: couldn't stop $NAME" ;;
TUDT15 http://blog.numino.net/
esac
L70uM5 http://blog.numino.net/
;;
ykimFi http://blog.numino.net/
*)
PoQFak http://blog.numino.net/
echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2
s155bz http://blog.numino.net/
exit 3
wC6Pbs http://blog.numino.net/
;;
TAm3PL http://blog.numino.net/
esac
udjnIU http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码这个脚本文件需要作为transmission-daemon放在/etc/init.d/下面,输入以下命令：
oGcsVR http://blog.numino.net/
vi /etc/init.d/transmission-daemon
v1KgzJ http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码按i，然后把上面这个脚本粘帖进去，按ESC，然后按冒号：，输入wq,按回车，文件就建立好了
uBK4zl http://blog.numino.net/
接下来更改文件的权限并使它在启动的时候可以自动执行：
V4uhsx http://blog.numino.net/
chmod +x /etc/init.d/transmission-daemon
etG75M http://blog.numino.net/
chown root:root /etc/init.d/transmission-daemon
TzBufb http://blog.numino.net/
update-rc.d transmission-daemon defaults
UF1107 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码下来新建一个用户运行transmission，这里用的用户名是transmission，当然你也可以用其他的，不过记得要更改脚本了的USERNAME与之对应
y2UudF http://blog.numino.net/
useradd -mr transmission
00K8kA http://blog.numino.net/
chmod g+rwx /home/transmission/
97waAT http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码
NQ75fX http://blog.numino.net/
建立transmission的下载目录并设定权限：
Is2022 http://blog.numino.net/
mkdir -p /home/transmission/Downloads/
SeEah8 http://blog.numino.net/
chown -R transmission.transmission /home/transmission/Downloads/
sGA3xy http://blog.numino.net/
chmod g+w /home/transmission/Downloads/
74sjkT http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码接下来就可以启动transmission了：
3HPPD4 http://blog.numino.net/
/etc/init.d/transmission-daemon start
1x85jb http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码
bpO0D5 http://blog.numino.net/
transmission启动后就自动会在/home/transmission/.config/transmission-daemon下生成settings.json文件，不过在你更改设置之前必须先停止transmission：
KnkUu0 http://blog.numino.net/
/etc/init.d/transmission-daemon stop
Impo4O http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码这样你就可以开始更改设置了:
TH48Ay http://blog.numino.net/
vi /home/transmission/.config/transmission-daemon/settings.json
ubokXN http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码按i以后就可以开始编辑了，至于参数什么意思请参考transmission的网站，改完后按ESC, 按冒号：，输入wq回车存盘
zEH1eG http://blog.numino.net/
为了方便你在家里的电脑上用Transmission Remote GUI的连上去管理,下面的设置你必须更改：
sAx1Q5 http://blog.numino.net/
"rpc-whitelist-enabled": false - 默认是true，要改为false
G15srI http://blog.numino.net/
“rpc-password": "密码",
TAsIIP http://blog.numino.net/
"rpc-username": "用户名",
Ro0LY3 http://blog.numino.net/
上面的密码和用户名你可以自己指定
9496fJ http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码
A3B1W9 http://blog.numino.net/
从新启动transmission，新的设置就会生效：
Vsr8PH http://blog.numino.net/
/etc/init.d/transmission-daemon start
6ifB7d http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码现在你可以下载并安装Transmission Remote GUI，在GUI的options输入VPS的IP地址，rpc的端口（默认是9091，你可以在settings.json中改成其他的），你的用户名和密码，就可以连到你VPS上的transmission了
2w75iy http://blog.numino.net/
Transmission Remote GUI的下载地址：
EUfQX4 http://blog.numino.net/
http://transmisson-remote-gui.googlecode.com/files/transgui-2.2-setup.exe
kcu6B9 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码另外如果你用Android的手机，可以在菜市场搜索安装Transdroid，它可以很方便的在手机上管理transmission，也可以在手机上下载torrent，通过它传到vps的transmission里进行下载，非常方便
AZriZH http://blog.numino.net/
至此transmission在debian的安装就告一段落了，下来有时间我会写一下如何通过rss和irc自动下载torrent并传给transmission进行下载
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