| VPS上用debian装transmission教程 |
1. 前言：
I828BY http://blog.numino.net/
原来都是在Centos上装Transmission挂PT的，这两天在折腾我的VPS，分别试着在Centos和Debian上安装了rtorrent+rutorrent，结果发现rtorrent和transmission相比，并不是很稳定，经常崩溃，虽然可以写脚本定时检查重启，但每次重启都会重新hash文件，问题多多，所以个人以为还是transmission比较合适个人安装使用，之所以rtorrent很多seedbox在用，主要是它比较容易支持多用户，适合多人共享。最终决定还是装回transmission，因为reload的OS是debian，所以也不准备换成centos，于是就有了这篇教程。
A0mOVG http://blog.numino.net/
2.升级系统
e0vzv4 http://blog.numino.net/
我这里reload的是debian-5.0x86的，不同的版本有可能出现的错误不一样，有问题可以跟贴问，为了方便，我这里都是用root登录安装的
fGcjf8 http://blog.numino.net/
首先升级系统：apt-get update
nom45v http://blog.numino.net/
apt-get upgrade
YtvyL3 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码结果第一条命令就有错误：GPG error: http://ftp.de.debian.org lenny/updates Release: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY AED4B06F473041FA
5UKjTN http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码你不能忽略这这个，不然下面安装必要库文件的时候会有些库装不上，要解决这个错误，输入下面命令apt-get install debian-archive-keyring
qd0rdT http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码然后重新输入上面两条命令，这次就没有错误了，你需要等几分钟等这个过程结束，这取决于你的VPS
9U9Qve http://blog.numino.net/
3.安装Transmission
72rR3J http://blog.numino.net/
先安装必要的库文件这个可以在transmission的网站找到，所以很简单，直接输入apt-get install build-essential automake make autoconf libtool pkg-config libcurl4-openssl-dev intltool libxml2-dev libgtk2.0-dev libnotify-dev libglib2.0-dev libevent-dev
7GaDgr http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码下载transmission，我这里下的是2.13，并不是最新版，因为最新的版本不在我常去PT的允许客户端列表里，你安装的时候也可以看看你所混的PT的FAQ，然后下载合适的版本，不然被Ban了不要怪我wget http://download.m0k.org/transmission/files/transmission-2.13.tar.bz2
PwomOK http://blog.numino.net/
tar xvjf transmission-2.13.tar.bz2
JVB1AD http://blog.numino.net/
cd transmission-2.13
So6tEc http://blog.numino.net/
./configure
Huv81A http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码在./configure那一步出现错误：configure: error: libevent 1.4.9 or higher not found!
3f9N35 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码因此下载安装所需要的libevent版本：wget http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libevent/libevent-1.4-2_1.4.13-stable-1_i386.deb
qol1hQ http://blog.numino.net/
wget http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libevent/libevent-core-1.4-2_1.4.13-stable-1_i386.deb
2C2nSH http://blog.numino.net/
wget http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libevent/libevent-extra-1.4-2_1.4.13-stable-1_i386.deb
Y064ZC http://blog.numino.net/
wget http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libevent/libevent-dev_1.4.13-stable-1_i386.deb
S07tb7 http://blog.numino.net/
dpkg -i *.deb
6I1wBY http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码然后继续./configure
IWQaET http://blog.numino.net/
make
yXX4kI http://blog.numino.net/
make install
kh1BFA http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码
p3Y5bP http://blog.numino.net/
4.安装Transmission的启动，停止脚本
QJr68g http://blog.numino.net/
脚本在transmission网站有现成的，为了方便起见，我还是把它放在这里
DON0D0 http://blog.numino.net/
#! /bin/sh
DLSsrM http://blog.numino.net/
### BEGIN INIT INFO
6gA75E http://blog.numino.net/
# Provides: transmission-daemon
w7WhMt http://blog.numino.net/
# Required-Start: networking
ebGJN4 http://blog.numino.net/
# Required-Stop: networking
x2SV1E http://blog.numino.net/
# Default-Start: 2 3 5
WR2p1T http://blog.numino.net/
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
KyZ57G http://blog.numino.net/
# Short-Description: Start the transmission BitTorrent daemon client.
YCmwXT http://blog.numino.net/
### END INIT INFO
3wv9Tf http://blog.numino.net/
# Original Author: Lennart A. JÃŒtte, based on Rob Howell's script
67xNJu http://blog.numino.net/
# Modified by Maarten Van Coile & others (on IRC)
cp3437 http://blog.numino.net/
# Do NOT "set -e"
Uax9m6 http://blog.numino.net/
#
myM3Yv http://blog.numino.net/
# ----- CONFIGURATION -----
AO7hDY http://blog.numino.net/
#
xclkMl http://blog.numino.net/
# For the default location Transmission uses, visit:
Iak1Ru http://blog.numino.net/
# http://trac.transmissionbt.com/wiki/ConfigFiles
jkUoX0 http://blog.numino.net/
# For a guide on how set the preferences, visit:
TmNg1O http://blog.numino.net/
# http://trac.transmissionbt.com/wiki/EditConfigFiles
dq66Ol http://blog.numino.net/
# For the available environement variables, visit:
3BFzfB http://blog.numino.net/
# http://trac.transmissionbt.com/wiki/EnvironmentVariables
Dbll8L http://blog.numino.net/
#
h6A36N http://blog.numino.net/
# The name of the user that should run Transmission.
Y62c7R http://blog.numino.net/
# It's RECOMENDED to run Transmission in it's own user,
37fQhL http://blog.numino.net/
# by default, this is set to 'transmission'.
75b8Z7 http://blog.numino.net/
# For the sake of security you shouldn't set a password
VU8myU http://blog.numino.net/
# on this user
j81R32 http://blog.numino.net/
USERNAME=transmission
mk3Jg9 http://blog.numino.net/
# ----- *ADVANCED* CONFIGURATION -----
qru5iF http://blog.numino.net/
# Only change these options if you know what you are doing!
DRHTDQ http://blog.numino.net/
#
3z4jHJ http://blog.numino.net/
# The folder where Transmission stores the config & web files.
467KZw http://blog.numino.net/
# ONLY change this you have it at a non-default location
HRCd3H http://blog.numino.net/
#TRANSMISSION_HOME="/var/config/transmission-daemon"
Ah9AOz http://blog.numino.net/
#TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME="/usr/share/transmission/web"
TfcDF4 http://blog.numino.net/
#
KeyjH6 http://blog.numino.net/
# The arguments passed on to transmission-daemon.
fIqrRn http://blog.numino.net/
# ONLY change this you need to, otherwise use the
y2KFMJ http://blog.numino.net/
# settings file as per above.
yM637Q http://blog.numino.net/
#TRANSMISSION_ARGS=""
biS14l http://blog.numino.net/
# ----- END OF CONFIGURATION -----
GBTea3 http://blog.numino.net/
#
SPmB4m http://blog.numino.net/
# PATH should only include /usr/* if it runs after the mountnfs.sh script.
t226Ry http://blog.numino.net/
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
SU1KLS http://blog.numino.net/
DESC="bittorrent client"
50D15p http://blog.numino.net/
NAME=transmission-daemon
F3Q46b http://blog.numino.net/
DAEMON=$(which $NAME)
8Vh588 http://blog.numino.net/
PIDFILE=/var/run/$NAME.pid
8ck75y http://blog.numino.net/
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
O2HQzq http://blog.numino.net/
# Exit if the package is not installed
3Ipj42 http://blog.numino.net/
[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0
P6tZb4 http://blog.numino.net/
# Read configuration variable file if it is present
u0Q1x2 http://blog.numino.net/
[ -r /etc/default/$NAME ] && . /etc/default/$NAME
0dvxiA http://blog.numino.net/
# Load the VERBOSE setting and other rcS variables
FeAufx http://blog.numino.net/
[ -f /etc/default/rcS ] && . /etc/default/rcS
EOm7g1 http://blog.numino.net/
#
7TLJ5a http://blog.numino.net/
# Function that starts the daemon/service
SQl3eq http://blog.numino.net/
#
0y6l25 http://blog.numino.net/
do_start()
5yd66o http://blog.numino.net/
{
WBLo4w http://blog.numino.net/
# Export the configuration/web directory, if set
iQCez5 http://blog.numino.net/
if [ -n "$TRANSMISSION_HOME" ]; then
K5YSER http://blog.numino.net/
export TRANSMISSION_HOME
SxI0QK http://blog.numino.net/
fi
M0f7Ds http://blog.numino.net/
if [ -n "$TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME" ]; then
3E37qc http://blog.numino.net/
export TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME
dG2iyw http://blog.numino.net/
fi
N97IHW http://blog.numino.net/
# Return
a6I4U6 http://blog.numino.net/
# 0 if daemon has been started
8oF0A9 http://blog.numino.net/
# 1 if daemon was already running
dRCLe0 http://blog.numino.net/
# 2 if daemon could not be started
na7Y6s http://blog.numino.net/
start-stop-daemon --chuid $USERNAME --start --pidfile $PIDFILE --make-pidfile \
v4Zt8o http://blog.numino.net/
--exec $DAEMON --background --test -- -f $TRANSMISSION_ARGS > /dev/null \
avFm8C http://blog.numino.net/
|| return 1
ppWDUO http://blog.numino.net/
start-stop-daemon --chuid $USERNAME --start --pidfile $PIDFILE --make-pidfile \
8r0RJ0 http://blog.numino.net/
--exec $DAEMON --background -- -f $TRANSMISSION_ARGS \
30VlNk http://blog.numino.net/
|| return 2
2hDVmV http://blog.numino.net/
}
ENU86n http://blog.numino.net/
#
9H8mfx http://blog.numino.net/
# Function that stops the daemon/service
By5xwv http://blog.numino.net/
#
j83rjQ http://blog.numino.net/
do_stop()
7hyxW3 http://blog.numino.net/
{
4vxZvy http://blog.numino.net/
# Return
w5S07U http://blog.numino.net/
# 0 if daemon has been stopped
tIU772 http://blog.numino.net/
# 1 if daemon was already stopped
VFY15l http://blog.numino.net/
# 2 if daemon could not be stopped
jPMnP4 http://blog.numino.net/
# other if a failure occurred
zUD4Pb http://blog.numino.net/
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --retry=TERM/10/KILL/5 --pidfile $PIDFILE --name $NAME
Nf6K4F http://blog.numino.net/
RETVAL="$?"
iewX3C http://blog.numino.net/
[ "$RETVAL" = 2 ] && return 2
Ehz7US http://blog.numino.net/
# Wait for children to finish too if this is a daemon that forks
hor989 http://blog.numino.net/
# and if the daemon is only ever run from this initscript.
5waM1n http://blog.numino.net/
# If the above conditions are not satisfied then add some other code
Lwyg2I http://blog.numino.net/
# that waits for the process to drop all resources that could be
afIPC6 http://blog.numino.net/
# needed by services started subsequently. A last resort is to
muBdFN http://blog.numino.net/
# sleep for some time.
s73P41 http://blog.numino.net/
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --retry=0/30/KILL/5 --exec $DAEMON
OJEf2I http://blog.numino.net/
[ "$?" = 2 ] && return 2
Y4fUDX http://blog.numino.net/
# Many daemons don't delete their pidfiles when they exit.
qFwJB6 http://blog.numino.net/
rm -f $PIDFILE
vdPrJp http://blog.numino.net/
return "$RETVAL"
361246 http://blog.numino.net/
}
9Yk16q http://blog.numino.net/
case "$1" in
uQi8fe http://blog.numino.net/
start)
Mhp14V http://blog.numino.net/
echo "Starting $DESC" "$NAME..."
evtv5C http://blog.numino.net/
do_start
Q2z3JU http://blog.numino.net/
case "$?" in
HEvb24 http://blog.numino.net/
0|1) echo " Starting $DESC $NAME succeeded" ;;
MqZOmN http://blog.numino.net/
*) echo " Starting $DESC $NAME failed" ;;
H8EOU3 http://blog.numino.net/
esac
sDOJOO http://blog.numino.net/
;;
zef5E2 http://blog.numino.net/
stop)
UCJSRI http://blog.numino.net/
echo "Stopping $DESC $NAME..."
m2S3RD http://blog.numino.net/
do_stop
1V2SAk http://blog.numino.net/
case "$?" in
UlvlMJ http://blog.numino.net/
0|1) echo " Stopping $DESC $NAME succeeded" ;;
omnxHW http://blog.numino.net/
*) echo " Stopping $DESC $NAME failed" ;;
7KZafG http://blog.numino.net/
esac
X8V0G1 http://blog.numino.net/
;;
BA2C9p http://blog.numino.net/
restart|force-reload)
sQfNTE http://blog.numino.net/
#
dd9h68 http://blog.numino.net/
# If the "reload" option is implemented then remove the
N4byfa http://blog.numino.net/
# 'force-reload' alias
zSzHGL http://blog.numino.net/
#
5LFzBH http://blog.numino.net/
echo "Restarting $DESC $NAME..."
1Z0Rpz http://blog.numino.net/
do_stop
VgWgzy http://blog.numino.net/
case "$?" in
qkNsDp http://blog.numino.net/
0|1)
13NFQw http://blog.numino.net/
do_start
3ZEovT http://blog.numino.net/
case "$?" in
q7k47c http://blog.numino.net/
0|1) echo " Restarting $DESC $NAME succeeded" ;;
x95yxz http://blog.numino.net/
*) echo " Restarting $DESC $NAME failed: couldn't start $NAME" ;;
miBSlg http://blog.numino.net/
esac
G7UbpJ http://blog.numino.net/
;;
18ruLz http://blog.numino.net/
*)
x6a2VD http://blog.numino.net/
echo " Restarting $DESC $NAME failed: couldn't stop $NAME" ;;
22wfit http://blog.numino.net/
esac
7VEkAD http://blog.numino.net/
;;
opkLYf http://blog.numino.net/
*)
it29PY http://blog.numino.net/
echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2
5g65P6 http://blog.numino.net/
exit 3
CQ6T3v http://blog.numino.net/
;;
53E2My http://blog.numino.net/
esac
mVI09e http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码这个脚本文件需要作为transmission-daemon放在/etc/init.d/下面,输入以下命令：
wHNK64 http://blog.numino.net/
vi /etc/init.d/transmission-daemon
GfUA41 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码按i，然后把上面这个脚本粘帖进去，按ESC，然后按冒号：，输入wq,按回车，文件就建立好了
0JvsBo http://blog.numino.net/
接下来更改文件的权限并使它在启动的时候可以自动执行：
2eEjpE http://blog.numino.net/
chmod +x /etc/init.d/transmission-daemon
6gaPsi http://blog.numino.net/
chown root:root /etc/init.d/transmission-daemon
o5l70G http://blog.numino.net/
update-rc.d transmission-daemon defaults
tCv3w8 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码下来新建一个用户运行transmission，这里用的用户名是transmission，当然你也可以用其他的，不过记得要更改脚本了的USERNAME与之对应
Px46aa http://blog.numino.net/
useradd -mr transmission
61SN1M http://blog.numino.net/
chmod g+rwx /home/transmission/
GM30i5 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码
sEBQ0X http://blog.numino.net/
建立transmission的下载目录并设定权限：
a8zlpx http://blog.numino.net/
mkdir -p /home/transmission/Downloads/
lsw2wG http://blog.numino.net/
chown -R transmission.transmission /home/transmission/Downloads/
2noHFa http://blog.numino.net/
chmod g+w /home/transmission/Downloads/
1yEF6c http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码接下来就可以启动transmission了：
G7NO0M http://blog.numino.net/
/etc/init.d/transmission-daemon start
Ywg022 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码
7SDwO2 http://blog.numino.net/
transmission启动后就自动会在/home/transmission/.config/transmission-daemon下生成settings.json文件，不过在你更改设置之前必须先停止transmission：
k5fNg4 http://blog.numino.net/
/etc/init.d/transmission-daemon stop
6D7O5y http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码这样你就可以开始更改设置了:
08qG50 http://blog.numino.net/
vi /home/transmission/.config/transmission-daemon/settings.json
rzu7zh http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码按i以后就可以开始编辑了，至于参数什么意思请参考transmission的网站，改完后按ESC, 按冒号：，输入wq回车存盘
ucVyqe http://blog.numino.net/
为了方便你在家里的电脑上用Transmission Remote GUI的连上去管理,下面的设置你必须更改：
771vGn http://blog.numino.net/
"rpc-whitelist-enabled": false - 默认是true，要改为false
j5EsxS http://blog.numino.net/
“rpc-password": "密码",
KVr7iN http://blog.numino.net/
"rpc-username": "用户名",
ESPSnN http://blog.numino.net/
上面的密码和用户名你可以自己指定
LdZSL6 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码
zLw671 http://blog.numino.net/
从新启动transmission，新的设置就会生效：
9grOd9 http://blog.numino.net/
/etc/init.d/transmission-daemon start
A36J8p http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码现在你可以下载并安装Transmission Remote GUI，在GUI的options输入VPS的IP地址，rpc的端口（默认是9091，你可以在settings.json中改成其他的），你的用户名和密码，就可以连到你VPS上的transmission了
9J9s3o http://blog.numino.net/
Transmission Remote GUI的下载地址：
fF8451 http://blog.numino.net/
http://transmisson-remote-gui.googlecode.com/files/transgui-2.2-setup.exe
6623j0 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码另外如果你用Android的手机，可以在菜市场搜索安装Transdroid，它可以很方便的在手机上管理transmission，也可以在手机上下载torrent，通过它传到vps的transmission里进行下载，非常方便
2rJj19 http://blog.numino.net/
至此transmission在debian的安装就告一段落了，下来有时间我会写一下如何通过rss和irc自动下载torrent并传给transmission进行下载
|
|