| VPS上用debian装transmission教程 |
1. 前言：
hGZrcB http://blog.numino.net/
原来都是在Centos上装Transmission挂PT的，这两天在折腾我的VPS，分别试着在Centos和Debian上安装了rtorrent+rutorrent，结果发现rtorrent和transmission相比，并不是很稳定，经常崩溃，虽然可以写脚本定时检查重启，但每次重启都会重新hash文件，问题多多，所以个人以为还是transmission比较合适个人安装使用，之所以rtorrent很多seedbox在用，主要是它比较容易支持多用户，适合多人共享。最终决定还是装回transmission，因为reload的OS是debian，所以也不准备换成centos，于是就有了这篇教程。
I76561 http://blog.numino.net/
2.升级系统
AG3dEO http://blog.numino.net/
我这里reload的是debian-5.0x86的，不同的版本有可能出现的错误不一样，有问题可以跟贴问，为了方便，我这里都是用root登录安装的
hko9PF http://blog.numino.net/
首先升级系统：apt-get update
Dl31FE http://blog.numino.net/
apt-get upgrade
YIK9qp http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码结果第一条命令就有错误：GPG error: http://ftp.de.debian.org lenny/updates Release: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY AED4B06F473041FA
gPNn64 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码你不能忽略这这个，不然下面安装必要库文件的时候会有些库装不上，要解决这个错误，输入下面命令apt-get install debian-archive-keyring
3gsnBF http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码然后重新输入上面两条命令，这次就没有错误了，你需要等几分钟等这个过程结束，这取决于你的VPS
ke5873 http://blog.numino.net/
3.安装Transmission
sUEB2c http://blog.numino.net/
先安装必要的库文件这个可以在transmission的网站找到，所以很简单，直接输入apt-get install build-essential automake make autoconf libtool pkg-config libcurl4-openssl-dev intltool libxml2-dev libgtk2.0-dev libnotify-dev libglib2.0-dev libevent-dev
Yhh04I http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码下载transmission，我这里下的是2.13，并不是最新版，因为最新的版本不在我常去PT的允许客户端列表里，你安装的时候也可以看看你所混的PT的FAQ，然后下载合适的版本，不然被Ban了不要怪我wget http://download.m0k.org/transmission/files/transmission-2.13.tar.bz2
22mj5r http://blog.numino.net/
tar xvjf transmission-2.13.tar.bz2
aDNt0G http://blog.numino.net/
cd transmission-2.13
h0hswE http://blog.numino.net/
./configure
QM5jEC http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码在./configure那一步出现错误：configure: error: libevent 1.4.9 or higher not found!
IeUOdH http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码因此下载安装所需要的libevent版本：wget http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libevent/libevent-1.4-2_1.4.13-stable-1_i386.deb
3r61s2 http://blog.numino.net/
wget http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libevent/libevent-core-1.4-2_1.4.13-stable-1_i386.deb
nijF4x http://blog.numino.net/
wget http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libevent/libevent-extra-1.4-2_1.4.13-stable-1_i386.deb
2sL31I http://blog.numino.net/
wget http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libevent/libevent-dev_1.4.13-stable-1_i386.deb
lM8L5g http://blog.numino.net/
dpkg -i *.deb
lf2z4V http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码然后继续./configure
1XbEyy http://blog.numino.net/
make
19CZlf http://blog.numino.net/
make install
2vPEy5 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码
b0cP0O http://blog.numino.net/
4.安装Transmission的启动，停止脚本
561gh3 http://blog.numino.net/
脚本在transmission网站有现成的，为了方便起见，我还是把它放在这里
IU7G25 http://blog.numino.net/
#! /bin/sh
l0gB90 http://blog.numino.net/
### BEGIN INIT INFO
gEKp01 http://blog.numino.net/
# Provides: transmission-daemon
Q7ytsK http://blog.numino.net/
# Required-Start: networking
OoZwLu http://blog.numino.net/
# Required-Stop: networking
Fix5PJ http://blog.numino.net/
# Default-Start: 2 3 5
gVkUX8 http://blog.numino.net/
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
v75KxW http://blog.numino.net/
# Short-Description: Start the transmission BitTorrent daemon client.
p046GB http://blog.numino.net/
### END INIT INFO
AYQc8u http://blog.numino.net/
# Original Author: Lennart A. JÃŒtte, based on Rob Howell's script
D0x4jx http://blog.numino.net/
# Modified by Maarten Van Coile & others (on IRC)
Y2UPOS http://blog.numino.net/
# Do NOT "set -e"
UjT2MI http://blog.numino.net/
#
Sx68F9 http://blog.numino.net/
# ----- CONFIGURATION -----
FFwiuS http://blog.numino.net/
#
s01mDu http://blog.numino.net/
# For the default location Transmission uses, visit:
18UMlp http://blog.numino.net/
# http://trac.transmissionbt.com/wiki/ConfigFiles
l0EDKd http://blog.numino.net/
# For a guide on how set the preferences, visit:
aPv8Yk http://blog.numino.net/
# http://trac.transmissionbt.com/wiki/EditConfigFiles
6Y1Du8 http://blog.numino.net/
# For the available environement variables, visit:
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# http://trac.transmissionbt.com/wiki/EnvironmentVariables
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#
Sramw6 http://blog.numino.net/
# The name of the user that should run Transmission.
4113sd http://blog.numino.net/
# It's RECOMENDED to run Transmission in it's own user,
XN4GJe http://blog.numino.net/
# by default, this is set to 'transmission'.
d36M0g http://blog.numino.net/
# For the sake of security you shouldn't set a password
72I1rT http://blog.numino.net/
# on this user
qZc4D8 http://blog.numino.net/
USERNAME=transmission
xGLz1O http://blog.numino.net/
# ----- *ADVANCED* CONFIGURATION -----
NfZ9Qg http://blog.numino.net/
# Only change these options if you know what you are doing!
yB667z http://blog.numino.net/
#
60Tg7p http://blog.numino.net/
# The folder where Transmission stores the config & web files.
Xq3m0c http://blog.numino.net/
# ONLY change this you have it at a non-default location
vJ3brx http://blog.numino.net/
#TRANSMISSION_HOME="/var/config/transmission-daemon"
o2K9Tg http://blog.numino.net/
#TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME="/usr/share/transmission/web"
5hWByr http://blog.numino.net/
#
q5jv0X http://blog.numino.net/
# The arguments passed on to transmission-daemon.
35Yn6A http://blog.numino.net/
# ONLY change this you need to, otherwise use the
NQ9Fvm http://blog.numino.net/
# settings file as per above.
5U4dpX http://blog.numino.net/
#TRANSMISSION_ARGS=""
6qAIc3 http://blog.numino.net/
# ----- END OF CONFIGURATION -----
vRXOG1 http://blog.numino.net/
#
BOl9MC http://blog.numino.net/
# PATH should only include /usr/* if it runs after the mountnfs.sh script.
v70esg http://blog.numino.net/
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
2V7T6f http://blog.numino.net/
DESC="bittorrent client"
nqw5Wj http://blog.numino.net/
NAME=transmission-daemon
XI4WC8 http://blog.numino.net/
DAEMON=$(which $NAME)
vV93m9 http://blog.numino.net/
PIDFILE=/var/run/$NAME.pid
oJbAru http://blog.numino.net/
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
F69Dr4 http://blog.numino.net/
# Exit if the package is not installed
rirY5n http://blog.numino.net/
[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0
p35wtQ http://blog.numino.net/
# Read configuration variable file if it is present
NvhvJB http://blog.numino.net/
[ -r /etc/default/$NAME ] && . /etc/default/$NAME
0FGBuP http://blog.numino.net/
# Load the VERBOSE setting and other rcS variables
dV9uzM http://blog.numino.net/
[ -f /etc/default/rcS ] && . /etc/default/rcS
VDTCyU http://blog.numino.net/
#
TG2Eb5 http://blog.numino.net/
# Function that starts the daemon/service
Qply8M http://blog.numino.net/
#
Jc609Z http://blog.numino.net/
do_start()
ijop53 http://blog.numino.net/
{
4Tmcqt http://blog.numino.net/
# Export the configuration/web directory, if set
bs24YN http://blog.numino.net/
if [ -n "$TRANSMISSION_HOME" ]; then
A805mR http://blog.numino.net/
export TRANSMISSION_HOME
I94Eip http://blog.numino.net/
fi
68LO96 http://blog.numino.net/
if [ -n "$TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME" ]; then
hytvfU http://blog.numino.net/
export TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME
9hU689 http://blog.numino.net/
fi
6LVqsM http://blog.numino.net/
# Return
Wt5q7y http://blog.numino.net/
# 0 if daemon has been started
MTU2ZX http://blog.numino.net/
# 1 if daemon was already running
Y174C5 http://blog.numino.net/
# 2 if daemon could not be started
24Kaye http://blog.numino.net/
start-stop-daemon --chuid $USERNAME --start --pidfile $PIDFILE --make-pidfile \
f6Fr6P http://blog.numino.net/
--exec $DAEMON --background --test -- -f $TRANSMISSION_ARGS > /dev/null \
VJ28qp http://blog.numino.net/
|| return 1
aTW5sW http://blog.numino.net/
start-stop-daemon --chuid $USERNAME --start --pidfile $PIDFILE --make-pidfile \
Ud8kg4 http://blog.numino.net/
--exec $DAEMON --background -- -f $TRANSMISSION_ARGS \
N1blU7 http://blog.numino.net/
|| return 2
87m0Xj http://blog.numino.net/
}
xfyQHG http://blog.numino.net/
#
G2Eo1G http://blog.numino.net/
# Function that stops the daemon/service
AItN8q http://blog.numino.net/
#
5P3tf3 http://blog.numino.net/
do_stop()
8YkWxY http://blog.numino.net/
{
z8giGW http://blog.numino.net/
# Return
RgB55w http://blog.numino.net/
# 0 if daemon has been stopped
m2Ac8M http://blog.numino.net/
# 1 if daemon was already stopped
1wQMZK http://blog.numino.net/
# 2 if daemon could not be stopped
dNNRB9 http://blog.numino.net/
# other if a failure occurred
i759QS http://blog.numino.net/
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --retry=TERM/10/KILL/5 --pidfile $PIDFILE --name $NAME
shfN2t http://blog.numino.net/
RETVAL="$?"
9LahOX http://blog.numino.net/
[ "$RETVAL" = 2 ] && return 2
PC2N3h http://blog.numino.net/
# Wait for children to finish too if this is a daemon that forks
5L4c6x http://blog.numino.net/
# and if the daemon is only ever run from this initscript.
QnTZuZ http://blog.numino.net/
# If the above conditions are not satisfied then add some other code
t4A906 http://blog.numino.net/
# that waits for the process to drop all resources that could be
84L9ox http://blog.numino.net/
# needed by services started subsequently. A last resort is to
Fz6O1m http://blog.numino.net/
# sleep for some time.
DziP9h http://blog.numino.net/
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --retry=0/30/KILL/5 --exec $DAEMON
6PTQsq http://blog.numino.net/
[ "$?" = 2 ] && return 2
ZEWh15 http://blog.numino.net/
# Many daemons don't delete their pidfiles when they exit.
9JgLXw http://blog.numino.net/
rm -f $PIDFILE
Lzr2Hy http://blog.numino.net/
return "$RETVAL"
nvUgH4 http://blog.numino.net/
}
78r0S4 http://blog.numino.net/
case "$1" in
B24F0v http://blog.numino.net/
start)
qagMaT http://blog.numino.net/
echo "Starting $DESC" "$NAME..."
LR39B9 http://blog.numino.net/
do_start
JY10H9 http://blog.numino.net/
case "$?" in
Vs4IRr http://blog.numino.net/
0|1) echo " Starting $DESC $NAME succeeded" ;;
TkNbOi http://blog.numino.net/
*) echo " Starting $DESC $NAME failed" ;;
95ybna http://blog.numino.net/
esac
dZ5dds http://blog.numino.net/
;;
ru8uN6 http://blog.numino.net/
stop)
ZXtT3K http://blog.numino.net/
echo "Stopping $DESC $NAME..."
THtZD3 http://blog.numino.net/
do_stop
dRfBAE http://blog.numino.net/
case "$?" in
HwAuhS http://blog.numino.net/
0|1) echo " Stopping $DESC $NAME succeeded" ;;
rmmqqE http://blog.numino.net/
*) echo " Stopping $DESC $NAME failed" ;;
1teB8J http://blog.numino.net/
esac
GF8V0B http://blog.numino.net/
;;
7m5jN7 http://blog.numino.net/
restart|force-reload)
7ke7fn http://blog.numino.net/
#
A5mLX4 http://blog.numino.net/
# If the "reload" option is implemented then remove the
Prw95D http://blog.numino.net/
# 'force-reload' alias
ll54sI http://blog.numino.net/
#
k3ER04 http://blog.numino.net/
echo "Restarting $DESC $NAME..."
8RrD12 http://blog.numino.net/
do_stop
3F62Ku http://blog.numino.net/
case "$?" in
00pDYO http://blog.numino.net/
0|1)
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do_start
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case "$?" in
8T70K6 http://blog.numino.net/
0|1) echo " Restarting $DESC $NAME succeeded" ;;
PnsahY http://blog.numino.net/
*) echo " Restarting $DESC $NAME failed: couldn't start $NAME" ;;
Mvehlf http://blog.numino.net/
esac
Lbbzl6 http://blog.numino.net/
;;
cD8UAT http://blog.numino.net/
*)
ZXe4fF http://blog.numino.net/
echo " Restarting $DESC $NAME failed: couldn't stop $NAME" ;;
BJJ8Yx http://blog.numino.net/
esac
Z5oZgE http://blog.numino.net/
;;
L16DJf http://blog.numino.net/
*)
74442w http://blog.numino.net/
echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2
V0yoNs http://blog.numino.net/
exit 3
KOYytD http://blog.numino.net/
;;
75Xy2A http://blog.numino.net/
esac
Zj7KQ8 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码这个脚本文件需要作为transmission-daemon放在/etc/init.d/下面,输入以下命令：
R6W9aX http://blog.numino.net/
vi /etc/init.d/transmission-daemon
jXxyjj http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码按i，然后把上面这个脚本粘帖进去，按ESC，然后按冒号：，输入wq,按回车，文件就建立好了
SpAzMW http://blog.numino.net/
接下来更改文件的权限并使它在启动的时候可以自动执行：
18t0ab http://blog.numino.net/
chmod +x /etc/init.d/transmission-daemon
g2Quu0 http://blog.numino.net/
chown root:root /etc/init.d/transmission-daemon
2w3xCc http://blog.numino.net/
update-rc.d transmission-daemon defaults
6p1894 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码下来新建一个用户运行transmission，这里用的用户名是transmission，当然你也可以用其他的，不过记得要更改脚本了的USERNAME与之对应
3TWaxQ http://blog.numino.net/
useradd -mr transmission
5849nl http://blog.numino.net/
chmod g+rwx /home/transmission/
W6yAIy http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码
4yw4nf http://blog.numino.net/
建立transmission的下载目录并设定权限：
GD5WYF http://blog.numino.net/
mkdir -p /home/transmission/Downloads/
5tO34D http://blog.numino.net/
chown -R transmission.transmission /home/transmission/Downloads/
PFK9aE http://blog.numino.net/
chmod g+w /home/transmission/Downloads/
ysRBQ0 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码接下来就可以启动transmission了：
xAYbJT http://blog.numino.net/
/etc/init.d/transmission-daemon start
2geLy6 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码
5d5od9 http://blog.numino.net/
transmission启动后就自动会在/home/transmission/.config/transmission-daemon下生成settings.json文件，不过在你更改设置之前必须先停止transmission：
18AgDB http://blog.numino.net/
/etc/init.d/transmission-daemon stop
GrjURa http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码这样你就可以开始更改设置了:
EFEFOa http://blog.numino.net/
vi /home/transmission/.config/transmission-daemon/settings.json
84EHI4 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码按i以后就可以开始编辑了，至于参数什么意思请参考transmission的网站，改完后按ESC, 按冒号：，输入wq回车存盘
fP2sQq http://blog.numino.net/
为了方便你在家里的电脑上用Transmission Remote GUI的连上去管理,下面的设置你必须更改：
67jinC http://blog.numino.net/
"rpc-whitelist-enabled": false - 默认是true，要改为false
oluIRl http://blog.numino.net/
“rpc-password": "密码",
giExUI http://blog.numino.net/
"rpc-username": "用户名",
kLr911 http://blog.numino.net/
上面的密码和用户名你可以自己指定
u7EQJT http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码
iWY8Zw http://blog.numino.net/
从新启动transmission，新的设置就会生效：
sV3PJr http://blog.numino.net/
/etc/init.d/transmission-daemon start
69h0c3 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码现在你可以下载并安装Transmission Remote GUI，在GUI的options输入VPS的IP地址，rpc的端口（默认是9091，你可以在settings.json中改成其他的），你的用户名和密码，就可以连到你VPS上的transmission了
I5ydNO http://blog.numino.net/
Transmission Remote GUI的下载地址：
4bDVM7 http://blog.numino.net/
http://transmisson-remote-gui.googlecode.com/files/transgui-2.2-setup.exe
4jGIcz http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码另外如果你用Android的手机，可以在菜市场搜索安装Transdroid，它可以很方便的在手机上管理transmission，也可以在手机上下载torrent，通过它传到vps的transmission里进行下载，非常方便
J9yaWc http://blog.numino.net/
至此transmission在debian的安装就告一段落了，下来有时间我会写一下如何通过rss和irc自动下载torrent并传给transmission进行下载
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