| VPS上用debian装transmission教程 |
1. 前言：
W7ixQo http://blog.numino.net/
原来都是在Centos上装Transmission挂PT的，这两天在折腾我的VPS，分别试着在Centos和Debian上安装了rtorrent+rutorrent，结果发现rtorrent和transmission相比，并不是很稳定，经常崩溃，虽然可以写脚本定时检查重启，但每次重启都会重新hash文件，问题多多，所以个人以为还是transmission比较合适个人安装使用，之所以rtorrent很多seedbox在用，主要是它比较容易支持多用户，适合多人共享。最终决定还是装回transmission，因为reload的OS是debian，所以也不准备换成centos，于是就有了这篇教程。
2FQjAU http://blog.numino.net/
2.升级系统
1WF9S6 http://blog.numino.net/
我这里reload的是debian-5.0x86的，不同的版本有可能出现的错误不一样，有问题可以跟贴问，为了方便，我这里都是用root登录安装的
WiNOgR http://blog.numino.net/
首先升级系统：apt-get update
6PEoUi http://blog.numino.net/
apt-get upgrade
VRfY8C http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码结果第一条命令就有错误：GPG error: http://ftp.de.debian.org lenny/updates Release: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY AED4B06F473041FA
EWU8U8 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码你不能忽略这这个，不然下面安装必要库文件的时候会有些库装不上，要解决这个错误，输入下面命令apt-get install debian-archive-keyring
1j0687 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码然后重新输入上面两条命令，这次就没有错误了，你需要等几分钟等这个过程结束，这取决于你的VPS
1gWGtw http://blog.numino.net/
3.安装Transmission
9J1PCQ http://blog.numino.net/
先安装必要的库文件这个可以在transmission的网站找到，所以很简单，直接输入apt-get install build-essential automake make autoconf libtool pkg-config libcurl4-openssl-dev intltool libxml2-dev libgtk2.0-dev libnotify-dev libglib2.0-dev libevent-dev
bfs161 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码下载transmission，我这里下的是2.13，并不是最新版，因为最新的版本不在我常去PT的允许客户端列表里，你安装的时候也可以看看你所混的PT的FAQ，然后下载合适的版本，不然被Ban了不要怪我wget http://download.m0k.org/transmission/files/transmission-2.13.tar.bz2
PesDWR http://blog.numino.net/
tar xvjf transmission-2.13.tar.bz2
CiP2EZ http://blog.numino.net/
cd transmission-2.13
78P4ME http://blog.numino.net/
./configure
zfss9m http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码在./configure那一步出现错误：configure: error: libevent 1.4.9 or higher not found!
Ghv8rP http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码因此下载安装所需要的libevent版本：wget http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libevent/libevent-1.4-2_1.4.13-stable-1_i386.deb
4fw52B http://blog.numino.net/
wget http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libevent/libevent-core-1.4-2_1.4.13-stable-1_i386.deb
v36phE http://blog.numino.net/
wget http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libevent/libevent-extra-1.4-2_1.4.13-stable-1_i386.deb
Apghu1 http://blog.numino.net/
wget http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libevent/libevent-dev_1.4.13-stable-1_i386.deb
YxqfuH http://blog.numino.net/
dpkg -i *.deb
xPnQ96 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码然后继续./configure
hkfJYW http://blog.numino.net/
make
b1aNS1 http://blog.numino.net/
make install
Ny3Cvm http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码
GEUe21 http://blog.numino.net/
4.安装Transmission的启动，停止脚本
Br2nss http://blog.numino.net/
脚本在transmission网站有现成的，为了方便起见，我还是把它放在这里
OgoPKI http://blog.numino.net/
#! /bin/sh
sJXaes http://blog.numino.net/
### BEGIN INIT INFO
QzQ35y http://blog.numino.net/
# Provides: transmission-daemon
huGjXa http://blog.numino.net/
# Required-Start: networking
ci823L http://blog.numino.net/
# Required-Stop: networking
9I7aur http://blog.numino.net/
# Default-Start: 2 3 5
VCxqhP http://blog.numino.net/
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
a5yDzp http://blog.numino.net/
# Short-Description: Start the transmission BitTorrent daemon client.
Zm0jy4 http://blog.numino.net/
### END INIT INFO
sc70N6 http://blog.numino.net/
# Original Author: Lennart A. JÃŒtte, based on Rob Howell's script
7RJkPA http://blog.numino.net/
# Modified by Maarten Van Coile & others (on IRC)
rkjMep http://blog.numino.net/
# Do NOT "set -e"
OwkE21 http://blog.numino.net/
#
i830zR http://blog.numino.net/
# ----- CONFIGURATION -----
Gc8H7B http://blog.numino.net/
#
U5x4Kr http://blog.numino.net/
# For the default location Transmission uses, visit:
76b24x http://blog.numino.net/
# http://trac.transmissionbt.com/wiki/ConfigFiles
444QqK http://blog.numino.net/
# For a guide on how set the preferences, visit:
WsiT61 http://blog.numino.net/
# http://trac.transmissionbt.com/wiki/EditConfigFiles
4qA4rN http://blog.numino.net/
# For the available environement variables, visit:
2kL2zl http://blog.numino.net/
# http://trac.transmissionbt.com/wiki/EnvironmentVariables
jz4WEG http://blog.numino.net/
#
nF0T1l http://blog.numino.net/
# The name of the user that should run Transmission.
dxCwrI http://blog.numino.net/
# It's RECOMENDED to run Transmission in it's own user,
EeNcg2 http://blog.numino.net/
# by default, this is set to 'transmission'.
Fr5xDr http://blog.numino.net/
# For the sake of security you shouldn't set a password
WY8pcS http://blog.numino.net/
# on this user
03ZMmF http://blog.numino.net/
USERNAME=transmission
7h7F06 http://blog.numino.net/
# ----- *ADVANCED* CONFIGURATION -----
bp20cL http://blog.numino.net/
# Only change these options if you know what you are doing!
GppL6j http://blog.numino.net/
#
ntQYdw http://blog.numino.net/
# The folder where Transmission stores the config & web files.
Ly7Vzb http://blog.numino.net/
# ONLY change this you have it at a non-default location
Zq1B9I http://blog.numino.net/
#TRANSMISSION_HOME="/var/config/transmission-daemon"
1oW4BZ http://blog.numino.net/
#TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME="/usr/share/transmission/web"
oQrIsJ http://blog.numino.net/
#
7ugC5B http://blog.numino.net/
# The arguments passed on to transmission-daemon.
g1KPQl http://blog.numino.net/
# ONLY change this you need to, otherwise use the
Ge61Vm http://blog.numino.net/
# settings file as per above.
lL9VfD http://blog.numino.net/
#TRANSMISSION_ARGS=""
fna4gY http://blog.numino.net/
# ----- END OF CONFIGURATION -----
Gj14B6 http://blog.numino.net/
#
6RVIMv http://blog.numino.net/
# PATH should only include /usr/* if it runs after the mountnfs.sh script.
6Xs68P http://blog.numino.net/
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
90vEZl http://blog.numino.net/
DESC="bittorrent client"
NpC3Wp http://blog.numino.net/
NAME=transmission-daemon
93to5G http://blog.numino.net/
DAEMON=$(which $NAME)
e553EO http://blog.numino.net/
PIDFILE=/var/run/$NAME.pid
FgCgby http://blog.numino.net/
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
057B8h http://blog.numino.net/
# Exit if the package is not installed
iykper http://blog.numino.net/
[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0
4Fr8n0 http://blog.numino.net/
# Read configuration variable file if it is present
5P3B86 http://blog.numino.net/
[ -r /etc/default/$NAME ] && . /etc/default/$NAME
j6Zl0a http://blog.numino.net/
# Load the VERBOSE setting and other rcS variables
X2N8oW http://blog.numino.net/
[ -f /etc/default/rcS ] && . /etc/default/rcS
V858YC http://blog.numino.net/
#
liqeg9 http://blog.numino.net/
# Function that starts the daemon/service
iKWzyp http://blog.numino.net/
#
iWDa03 http://blog.numino.net/
do_start()
g7kos8 http://blog.numino.net/
{
f2SW31 http://blog.numino.net/
# Export the configuration/web directory, if set
kkP32N http://blog.numino.net/
if [ -n "$TRANSMISSION_HOME" ]; then
HVqcL0 http://blog.numino.net/
export TRANSMISSION_HOME
bJG58A http://blog.numino.net/
fi
fLsU2v http://blog.numino.net/
if [ -n "$TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME" ]; then
CiE7UA http://blog.numino.net/
export TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME
o1U2oY http://blog.numino.net/
fi
tDmi3M http://blog.numino.net/
# Return
I7gQ3X http://blog.numino.net/
# 0 if daemon has been started
HEPSM4 http://blog.numino.net/
# 1 if daemon was already running
1p3p1u http://blog.numino.net/
# 2 if daemon could not be started
NFwuvM http://blog.numino.net/
start-stop-daemon --chuid $USERNAME --start --pidfile $PIDFILE --make-pidfile \
9YlZje http://blog.numino.net/
--exec $DAEMON --background --test -- -f $TRANSMISSION_ARGS > /dev/null \
Xu8U9Y http://blog.numino.net/
|| return 1
FS643K http://blog.numino.net/
start-stop-daemon --chuid $USERNAME --start --pidfile $PIDFILE --make-pidfile \
71r4sG http://blog.numino.net/
--exec $DAEMON --background -- -f $TRANSMISSION_ARGS \
X8ctVo http://blog.numino.net/
|| return 2
1i1GVg http://blog.numino.net/
}
RvwVR2 http://blog.numino.net/
#
wlAz0v http://blog.numino.net/
# Function that stops the daemon/service
Qc1sgh http://blog.numino.net/
#
14XFbn http://blog.numino.net/
do_stop()
tFmVk3 http://blog.numino.net/
{
6x6WD8 http://blog.numino.net/
# Return
ZE180K http://blog.numino.net/
# 0 if daemon has been stopped
Sc5x17 http://blog.numino.net/
# 1 if daemon was already stopped
2Q97YO http://blog.numino.net/
# 2 if daemon could not be stopped
4VRTPH http://blog.numino.net/
# other if a failure occurred
54AmUp http://blog.numino.net/
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --retry=TERM/10/KILL/5 --pidfile $PIDFILE --name $NAME
hyz9On http://blog.numino.net/
RETVAL="$?"
QpIswn http://blog.numino.net/
[ "$RETVAL" = 2 ] && return 2
1S2suL http://blog.numino.net/
# Wait for children to finish too if this is a daemon that forks
tZ25oS http://blog.numino.net/
# and if the daemon is only ever run from this initscript.
K43h51 http://blog.numino.net/
# If the above conditions are not satisfied then add some other code
dMUK67 http://blog.numino.net/
# that waits for the process to drop all resources that could be
BXW1Eg http://blog.numino.net/
# needed by services started subsequently. A last resort is to
7lupM2 http://blog.numino.net/
# sleep for some time.
c3X15f http://blog.numino.net/
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --retry=0/30/KILL/5 --exec $DAEMON
Je34v8 http://blog.numino.net/
[ "$?" = 2 ] && return 2
8xioG3 http://blog.numino.net/
# Many daemons don't delete their pidfiles when they exit.
Vo5uaM http://blog.numino.net/
rm -f $PIDFILE
7M23qX http://blog.numino.net/
return "$RETVAL"
ODz805 http://blog.numino.net/
}
usyOJv http://blog.numino.net/
case "$1" in
3v251O http://blog.numino.net/
start)
n8bSg9 http://blog.numino.net/
echo "Starting $DESC" "$NAME..."
JjRxyj http://blog.numino.net/
do_start
5K1ItL http://blog.numino.net/
case "$?" in
X4Wzzp http://blog.numino.net/
0|1) echo " Starting $DESC $NAME succeeded" ;;
TBSEnw http://blog.numino.net/
*) echo " Starting $DESC $NAME failed" ;;
6d1jp5 http://blog.numino.net/
esac
3TU2jG http://blog.numino.net/
;;
1gYfWF http://blog.numino.net/
stop)
d6pqQw http://blog.numino.net/
echo "Stopping $DESC $NAME..."
4JM84V http://blog.numino.net/
do_stop
DcRVHq http://blog.numino.net/
case "$?" in
vUBk6u http://blog.numino.net/
0|1) echo " Stopping $DESC $NAME succeeded" ;;
yWBCtN http://blog.numino.net/
*) echo " Stopping $DESC $NAME failed" ;;
ou6l2C http://blog.numino.net/
esac
dqLKaq http://blog.numino.net/
;;
VeZoBK http://blog.numino.net/
restart|force-reload)
jOJ2B4 http://blog.numino.net/
#
9kzV50 http://blog.numino.net/
# If the "reload" option is implemented then remove the
BB1aQm http://blog.numino.net/
# 'force-reload' alias
LNG8lf http://blog.numino.net/
#
q9khTN http://blog.numino.net/
echo "Restarting $DESC $NAME..."
mnh93B http://blog.numino.net/
do_stop
h1wA1X http://blog.numino.net/
case "$?" in
67G80e http://blog.numino.net/
0|1)
47K3UA http://blog.numino.net/
do_start
n257a7 http://blog.numino.net/
case "$?" in
T81C2D http://blog.numino.net/
0|1) echo " Restarting $DESC $NAME succeeded" ;;
03VIEY http://blog.numino.net/
*) echo " Restarting $DESC $NAME failed: couldn't start $NAME" ;;
8K673q http://blog.numino.net/
esac
ehnnpB http://blog.numino.net/
;;
5nW7Ol http://blog.numino.net/
*)
tZL2FA http://blog.numino.net/
echo " Restarting $DESC $NAME failed: couldn't stop $NAME" ;;
7X1hnK http://blog.numino.net/
esac
3Dj43f http://blog.numino.net/
;;
Nl4Ju8 http://blog.numino.net/
*)
R08Q4L http://blog.numino.net/
echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2
Lr75T7 http://blog.numino.net/
exit 3
T8RrBl http://blog.numino.net/
;;
v8gcQY http://blog.numino.net/
esac
70DqYQ http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码这个脚本文件需要作为transmission-daemon放在/etc/init.d/下面,输入以下命令：
p7J191 http://blog.numino.net/
vi /etc/init.d/transmission-daemon
befNcE http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码按i，然后把上面这个脚本粘帖进去，按ESC，然后按冒号：，输入wq,按回车，文件就建立好了
0Xs9iy http://blog.numino.net/
接下来更改文件的权限并使它在启动的时候可以自动执行：
2oGt9L http://blog.numino.net/
chmod +x /etc/init.d/transmission-daemon
hHIGFF http://blog.numino.net/
chown root:root /etc/init.d/transmission-daemon
jiP6w0 http://blog.numino.net/
update-rc.d transmission-daemon defaults
b0kjCt http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码下来新建一个用户运行transmission，这里用的用户名是transmission，当然你也可以用其他的，不过记得要更改脚本了的USERNAME与之对应
gJxl37 http://blog.numino.net/
useradd -mr transmission
QycUN9 http://blog.numino.net/
chmod g+rwx /home/transmission/
47MnfH http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码
aDNf5t http://blog.numino.net/
建立transmission的下载目录并设定权限：
5wgJox http://blog.numino.net/
mkdir -p /home/transmission/Downloads/
w2SA6H http://blog.numino.net/
chown -R transmission.transmission /home/transmission/Downloads/
wS7qNQ http://blog.numino.net/
chmod g+w /home/transmission/Downloads/
a7rycf http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码接下来就可以启动transmission了：
I6ymi3 http://blog.numino.net/
/etc/init.d/transmission-daemon start
MBh8RF http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码
Dgg2BE http://blog.numino.net/
transmission启动后就自动会在/home/transmission/.config/transmission-daemon下生成settings.json文件，不过在你更改设置之前必须先停止transmission：
doeX49 http://blog.numino.net/
/etc/init.d/transmission-daemon stop
G10dwX http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码这样你就可以开始更改设置了:
jd2PVm http://blog.numino.net/
vi /home/transmission/.config/transmission-daemon/settings.json
7MIoZR http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码按i以后就可以开始编辑了，至于参数什么意思请参考transmission的网站，改完后按ESC, 按冒号：，输入wq回车存盘
jPK1ym http://blog.numino.net/
为了方便你在家里的电脑上用Transmission Remote GUI的连上去管理,下面的设置你必须更改：
7k3ru6 http://blog.numino.net/
"rpc-whitelist-enabled": false - 默认是true，要改为false
IlHalQ http://blog.numino.net/
“rpc-password": "密码",
uO22q7 http://blog.numino.net/
"rpc-username": "用户名",
7FtOJ5 http://blog.numino.net/
上面的密码和用户名你可以自己指定
ShZu78 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码
S51hjD http://blog.numino.net/
从新启动transmission，新的设置就会生效：
DfP2Ts http://blog.numino.net/
/etc/init.d/transmission-daemon start
fnmI04 http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码现在你可以下载并安装Transmission Remote GUI，在GUI的options输入VPS的IP地址，rpc的端口（默认是9091，你可以在settings.json中改成其他的），你的用户名和密码，就可以连到你VPS上的transmission了
Kzj2HM http://blog.numino.net/
Transmission Remote GUI的下载地址：
CJLzpT http://blog.numino.net/
http://transmisson-remote-gui.googlecode.com/files/transgui-2.2-setup.exe
4zJzCl http://blog.numino.net/
复制代码另外如果你用Android的手机，可以在菜市场搜索安装Transdroid，它可以很方便的在手机上管理transmission，也可以在手机上下载torrent，通过它传到vps的transmission里进行下载，非常方便
NQhGmS http://blog.numino.net/
至此transmission在debian的安装就告一段落了，下来有时间我会写一下如何通过rss和irc自动下载torrent并传给transmission进行下载
|
|